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They are stories of cautious optimism, of fear and anxiety. They are stories of short-lived miracles and unimaginable grief.

The tragedy of pregnancy and infant loss is more common than you might think, but for many it remains a deeply private experience. Social media has helped to change that; today, it’s not uncommon to scroll down a news feed and see a somber update from a loved one or even a .

In honor of on October 15 and , we spoke to two faculty experts to discuss why the social media age has made it easier for people experiencing this type of loss to share their stories, and to receive and offer support.

Online communities offer support

Joel Penney, associate professor in the School of Communication and Media.

First, understand that sharing personal stories online is nothing new, says Joel Penney, associate professor in the School of Communication and Media who specializes in new media and the use of participatory and digital media for social and political advocacy.

The idea of online disclosure even has a body of research behind it, he says. “People feel more comfortable sharing intimate details of their lives because they’re looking for validation, community, a sense of ‘I’m not alone,’ and all of a sudden you find thousands of people in the same situation as you.”

Add online anonymity to the isolation many have felt during the pandemic, Penney says, and the reason you may have noticed an uptick of “self-disclosure” online becomes clear: “People are looking for that social support, and communication via screen has the psychological effect of disinhibition.”

Things get more delicate when discussing certain topics, like miscarriages or infertility, but Jill Wodnick, a certified doula and assistant director for Maternal-Infant Relational Health at the Center for Autism and Early Childhood Mental Health at �ǿ����޴�ý, suggests that with increased representation of women and women’s stories in news and media, it’s become easier to speak out. “There is meaningful impact when media outlets have publishers, editors and writers with lived experiences that will document in a public domain areas of women’s health that have been previously stigmatized or made invisible.”

She adds that peer support and hearing how others have also navigated unanticipated outcomes, even if it comes in the form of an online forum or media article, goes a long way in reducing the feeling of isolation.

When she worked as a birth doula, Wodnick says she frequently worked with families that had experienced infertility and loss. “Outside of their health-care provider, I may have been one of the only people to hear about their journey.”

Perinatal issues are more common than you think

Jill Wodnick, certified doula and assistant director for Maternal-Infant Relational Health at the Center for Autism and Early Childhood Mental Health at �ǿ����޴�ý.

But these experiences are not rare; , about 24,000 babies are stillborn each year in the United States and 15% of reproductive-aged couples worldwide are affected by infertility. Miscarriages are even more common; as many as half of all pregnancies may end in miscarriage – an exact number is hard to determine because a miscarriage can occur before a woman even knows she’s pregnant – but for women who know they’re pregnant, about 10% to 15% end in miscarriage.

Online communities help destigmatize and correct misconceptions about fertility issues, Wodnick says, adding that they are essential for improving health literacy and fostering regional resources, “which has too often been invisible.”

There are also many instances where a more open discussion about personal struggles resulted in activism, and .

“That kind of public awareness for these issues is huge,” Penney says.

Do what’s right for you

As valuable as online resources and communities can be, Wodnick stresses that there is also nothing wrong with continuing to keep personal stories private, should an individual and/or family choose that route.

“There is no one-size-fits-all about the perinatal loss experience,” Wodnick says. “The needs of an individual are in a broad range from nonlinear and quiet and internal to expressive and moving into advocacy or action. Some people may want to use it for ritual and ceremony with community care and others may want more internal and private space.

Ultimately, though, “There are a plurality of ways and paths and resources that can strengthen one’s own voice,” Wodnick says. However someone chooses to cope is unique to them and their health, culture, religion and community.

Local Resources:

Wodnick shared these three northern New Jersey peer support and advocacy groups for perinatal loss:

To speak with Jill Wodnick or Joel Penney, please contact the Media Relations team.